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	<title>Stabley Outdoors &#187; 18 Arrests for Illegal Wildlife Trafficking</title>
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		<title>“Operation Foxote” Results in 18 Arrests for Illegal Wildlife Trafficking in Alabama</title>
		<link>http://skinnymoose.com/stabley/2007/11/14/%e2%80%9coperation-foxote%e2%80%9d-results-in-18-arrests-for-illegal-wildlife-trafficking-in-alabama/</link>
		<comments>http://skinnymoose.com/stabley/2007/11/14/%e2%80%9coperation-foxote%e2%80%9d-results-in-18-arrests-for-illegal-wildlife-trafficking-in-alabama/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2007 03:49:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Stabley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[18 Arrests for Illegal Wildlife Trafficking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgia wildlife agents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indiana wildlife agents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kentucky wildlife agents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Carolina wildlife agents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Carolina wildlife agents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virginia wildlife agents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife Trafficking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skinnymoose.com/stabley/2007/11/14/%e2%80%9coperation-foxote%e2%80%9d-results-in-18-arrests-for-illegal-wildlife-trafficking-in-alabama/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Press Release
Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division
“Operation Foxote” Results in 18 Arrests for Illegal Wildlife Trafficking
On November 10, 2007, 18 persons across Alabama were arrested for the illegal trade, importation and possession of live foxes, coyotes and other wildlife. Officers of the Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division served arrest warrants in 14 counties. Seized in this operation [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial">Press Release</span></h1>
<p><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Alabama</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division</span></strong></p>
<h1><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial">“Operation Foxote” Results in 18 Arrests for Illegal Wildlife Trafficking<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 150%"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">On </span></strong><st1:date year="2007" day="10" month="11"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">November 10, 2007</span></strong></st1:date><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">, 18 persons across </span></strong><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Alabama</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> were arrested for the illegal trade, importation and possession of live foxes, coyotes and other wildlife. Officers of the </span></strong><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Alabama</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division served arrest warrants in 14 counties. Seized in this operation were 25 coyotes, 55 foxes, 2 bobcats, 33 cardinals, and one moonshine still. The arrests are the result of a two-year investigation called “Operation Foxote,” which began in </span></strong><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Alabama</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> and then extended across the Southeast. More arrests are expected in the near future.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 150%"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">State fish and wildlife agents in Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia, who were also involved in this investigation, are pursuing prosecution in their states for similar violations in connection with this multi-state investigation.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 150%"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 150%"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Arrested were the following:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Harold Widder: Antigo, </span></strong><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Wisconsin</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Howard Blevins: </span></strong><st1:place><st1:city><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Asheville</span></strong></st1:city><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">, </span></strong><st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">North   Carolina</span></strong></st1:state></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Paul Tribble: </span></strong><st1:place><st1:city><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Panama   City Beach</span></strong></st1:city><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">, </span></strong><st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Florida</span></strong></st1:state></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Don Willis: </span></strong><st1:place><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Franklin</span></strong></st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> </span></strong><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">County</span></strong></st1:placename></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Charles Patton: </span></strong><st1:place><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Walker</span></strong></st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> </span></strong><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">County</span></strong></st1:placename></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Billy Sellers: </span></strong><st1:place><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Houston</span></strong></st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> </span></strong><st1:placetype><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">County</span></strong></st1:placetype></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Robert Boyd: </span></strong><st1:place><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Dale</span></strong></st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> </span></strong><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">County</span></strong></st1:placename></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Calvin Wright: </span></strong><st1:place><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Clarke</span></strong></st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> </span></strong><st1:placetype><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">County</span></strong></st1:placetype></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Sean Atchison, Charles Parnell, Charlie Howard and Charles Busby: </span></strong><st1:place><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Washington</span></strong></st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> </span></strong><st1:placetype><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">County</span></strong></st1:placetype></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><st1:city><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Denver</span></strong></st1:place></st1:city><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> Nichols: </span></strong><st1:place><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Lamar</span></strong></st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> </span></strong><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">County</span></strong></st1:placename></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Edgar Smitherman: </span></strong><st1:place><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Chilton</span></strong></st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> </span></strong><st1:placetype><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">County</span></strong></st1:placetype></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Greg Tew: </span></strong><st1:place><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Henry</span></strong></st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> </span></strong><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">County</span></strong></st1:placename></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">David Richburg: </span></strong><st1:place><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Covington</span></strong></st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> </span></strong><st1:placetype><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">County</span></strong></st1:placetype></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Kenneth Carnley: </span></strong><st1:place><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Coffee</span></strong></st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> </span></strong><st1:placetype><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">County</span></strong></st1:placetype></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">J.R. Edwards: </span></strong><st1:place><st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Butler</span></strong></st1:placename><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> </span></strong><st1:placetype><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">County</span></strong></st1:placetype></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> Total combined charges on all defendants are:<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">54 counts of Importation of Prohibited Species <o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">121 counts of Illegal Sale/Purchase of Game Animals<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">121 counts of Illegal Possession of Live Game Animals<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">54 counts of Illegal Transportation of Game Animals<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">11 counts of Possession of Game Animals in Closed Season<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">3 counts of Trapping in Closed Season<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">1 count of Possession of Protected Wild Birds<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> <o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 150%"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">The penalties range from up to a $5,000 fine and 30 days imprisonment for Illegal Importation of Prohibited Species; up to a $500 fine and 6 months imprisonment for Illegal Possession of Live Game Animals, Illegal Transportation of Game Animals, Trapping in Closed Season and Possession of Game Animals in Closed Season; up to a $500 fine for Illegal Sale/Purchase of Game Animals; and a maximum fine of $25 for Possession of Protected Wild Birds.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 150%"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">The animals involved were destined for fenced fox running enclosures where they were being released as running stock for hounds. Foxes confined to fenced running enclosures rarely survive long-term and this creates the demand for a continuous supply of new animals for restocking. In recent years, coyotes have become a popular substitute for foxes.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 150%"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Investigators tracked the movements of major dealers through nine states. They also documented the illegal activity of trappers who captured and sold live foxes and coyotes and of the operators of fenced running enclosures who purchased them. Patrons are charged a fee for the privilege of running dogs inside these fenced areas.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 150%"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Due to the potential disease and parasite risks posed by the translocation of live wild-caught foxes and coyotes, </span></strong><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Alabama</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> prohibited the importation of foxes and coyotes from outside the state in 1994. </span></strong><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Alabama</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> law also prohibits the possession and sale of live furbearers such as fox and coyote.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 150%"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">In 1993, coyotes imported from </span></strong><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Texas</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> were linked to the introduction of the </span></strong><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Texas</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> strain of rabies into </span></strong><st1:place><st1:city><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Covington County</span></strong></st1:city><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">, </span></strong><st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Ala.</span></strong></st1:state></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> In 1994, this same strain of rabies was found in </span></strong><st1:place><st1:city><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Alachua   County</span></strong></st1:city><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">, </span></strong><st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Fla.</span></strong></st1:state></st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> These two incidents ultimately lead to the depopulation of coyotes and foxes inside two fenced running areas and 24 people having to receive rabies treatment in </span></strong><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Florida</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">. Other diseases of concern are distemper and a tapeworm that can infect foxes, coyotes and humans. The tapeworm, <em><span style="font-family: Arial; font-style: normal">Echinococcus multilocularis</span></em>, which occurs in wild coyotes and foxes in other areas of the country, is not known to exist in the wild in </span></strong><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Alabama</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">. The parasite can be fatal in humans. The animals seized in conjunction with this investigation are being tested for these and a variety of other diseases and parasites as a precautionary measure.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 150%"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Traditional fox hunters in </span></strong><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Alabama</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> hunt unconfined foxes with hounds and the animals have freedom of evasion and escape. Under these conditions, the dogs rarely come into contact with foxes. Hunting dog field trials are permitted by law in </span></strong><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Alabama</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"> under the condition that dogs not come into contact with live animals. Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries’ Division Director M.N. “Corky” Pugh stated, “Lawful, ethical hunting enjoys a high level of public support in </span></strong><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Alabama</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">. Traditional forms of fox hunting embrace the concept of fair chase, and these hunters look on running pens with disdain.” <o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 150%"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Alabama Conservation Commissioner M. Barnett Lawley praised officers for their diligence during the two-year investigation. “Our agency is charged with enforcing the laws relating to wildlife in </span></strong><st1:state><st1:place><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Alabama</span></strong></st1:place></st1:state><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">. This particular effort involved cooperation with multiple states and agencies, and I am very pleased with the professionalism and thoroughness our officers demonstrated. Any kind of unethical practice that endangers wildlife or humans cannot be tolerated.”<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 150%"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">“We would like to express our appreciation to agents of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Animal Wildlife Services, and the Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, who were instrumental in the success of this investigation,” said Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Enforcement Chief Allan Andress.<o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
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