
Why and Where
This is the time of year those big boys start to grow their head gear. You will be able to see the start of some beautiful racks in their velvet covering. It is a fast growing process where they need to be careful of damage because they are still growing.
Around late August or early September depending on the region and the bucks health they will start to make their first rubs. These are mainly to help remove the velvet which is at a time when the antlers have reached their full potential and the blood supply begins to stop. These rubs are so few that they would be very hard to spot.
Even though they are hard to find these early rubs it is a good idea to look for them because the early rubs are usually made by the biggest deer in that area. The dominant bucks will begin rubbing first and continue through September. According to a article by Field and Stream some Biologists say a single buck can produce 60 - 500 rubs a year with the dominant bucks averaging 300 rubs or more. Smaller subordinate bucks will not gain testosterone levels until later in October so if you find a concentration of rubs early chances are you found a dominant buck in that area.
Early rubs can be found around the edges of feeding areas and around bedding areas as well. The best place to put your stand though would be on trails leading to and from these spots. You do not want to get to close as your chance of spooking deer will be greater. Concentrate more toward bedding areas than feeding because it will better your chance of catching one in a travel pattern during shooting light.

Rubs will tell a story
The most important thing that I have noticed is that a rub will tell you which direction it’s maker was traveling which could help you in determining a setup location. It will also help you determine the size of the buck and possibly where it ranks in the deer herd for that area.
Bucks large and small will rubs small trees but only large bucks will rub large trees and dominate bucks will rub the same tree over and over again where as you smaller bucks will not.
Gouges are usually made by the antler tips but could also be made by the short nubs near the bases, so when you see that chances are you have a big boy in the neighbor hood. So remember the bigger the rub the bigger the deer who made it.
So here is a brief overview
1. Find the early rubs and determine where feeding and bedding is.
2. Determine the travel routes and plan a setup location preferably on a feeding trail.
3. Remember big rubs = big deer
4. Gouges are a great sign to show deer size.
5. Direction of travel will be shown by what side of tree the rub is on.
6. Rub on both side of tree tells you coming and going. Excellant location for setup.
So remember to spot those rubs and Happy Hunting.